Surface acoustic waves (SAWs) are promising building blocks for quantum interconnects and transducers, but integrating them with semiconductor quantum dots remains challenging. In a new paper, we study flip-chip devices that combine GaAs/AlGaAs or Si/SiGe quantum dots with lithium niobate SAW resonators.
At low temperatures, both platforms ran into trouble due to pyroelectric effects in lithium niobate. GaAs devices suffered unintentional carrier depletion, while Si/SiGe devices experienced frequent electrostatic discharge. These results highlight an important materials challenge for hybrid SAW–qubit systems and suggest that future progress will require non-pyroelectric substrates or alternative coupling schemes.








