{"id":662,"date":"2017-01-19T19:17:59","date_gmt":"2017-01-19T19:17:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/?page_id=662"},"modified":"2025-11-16T18:44:47","modified_gmt":"2025-11-16T18:44:47","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Nanoelectronic and Quantum Devices<\/h2>\n<p>As we reach the era of post-Moore&#8217;s law electronics, there is a critical need for new types of <strong>nanoelectronic devices<\/strong> that go beyond the conventional transistor for the continued advancement of computing. Low power, fast switching, non-volatile electronic devices that operate on fundamentally different principles represent\u00a0 the next step in the evolution of what the landscape of electronics will look like for the coming years.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, a fundamentally different type of computing, which operates on the principles of quantum mechanics is being explored as a way to replace conventional computing. Allowing information to be stored and manipulated in the quantum state of a quantum-bit (qubit), may allow for exponential speedups in computational power. Underlying all of this is the idea that we need new and unconventional <strong>quantum devices<\/strong> to form the hardware basis for a quantum computer. The ability to engineer new types of scalable, coherent, long-lifetime devices to store, interact, and manipulate quantum state will ultimately determine the success of quantum computing in the near term future.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Strain Engineering 2D Materials<\/h3>\n<p>Strain engineering has been a large part of industrial CMOS production since 2004. We look at how to translate these same concepts to 2D van der Waals materials to engineer new quantum materials by modifying interlayer\/intralayer interaction, Moir\u00e9 superstructure, or atomic reconstruction. Our research focuses on using these newly engineered materials for next generation electronic devices.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-4412\" src=\"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/RFig12021-1024x935.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"604\" height=\"552\" srcset=\"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/RFig12021-1024x935.png 1024w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/RFig12021-300x274.png 300w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/RFig12021-768x702.png 768w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/RFig12021-1536x1403.png 1536w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/RFig12021.png 1687w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/2053-1583\/ac08f2\">T. Pe\u00f1a, et al. <em>2D Mater.<\/em> <strong>8<\/strong>, 045001 (2021)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.4051306\">S. A. Chowdhury, et al. <em>J. Eng. Mater. Technol.<\/em> <strong>144<\/strong>, 011006 (2021)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0049446\">A. Azizimanesh, et al. <em>Appl. Phys. Lett.<\/em> <strong>118<\/strong>, 213104 (2021)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0075917\">T. Pe\u00f1a, et al. <em>J. Appl. Phys.<\/em> <strong>131<\/strong>, 024304 (2022)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0153935\">A. Azizimanesh, et al.<em> Appl. Phys. Lett.<\/em> <strong>123<\/strong>, 043504 (2023)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.3c09354\">Y. Zhang, et al. <em>ACS Nano<\/em> <strong>18(5)<\/strong>, 4205 (2024)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.3c19101\">A. Dey, et al. <em>ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces<\/em> <strong>16(6)<\/strong>, 8169 (2024)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0279605\">C. Schreier, et al. <em>Appl. Phys. Lett.<\/em><strong> 127<\/strong>, 093505 (2025)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2982\" src=\"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/QSHI-236x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"236\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/QSHI-236x300.png 236w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/QSHI-768x974.png 768w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/QSHI-807x1024.png 807w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/QSHI.png 1147w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 236px) 100vw, 236px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5392\" src=\"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fall2023_fig8-1024x825.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"339\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fall2023_fig8-1024x825.png 1024w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fall2023_fig8-300x242.png 300w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fall2023_fig8-768x619.png 768w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fall2023_fig8-1536x1238.png 1536w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fall2023_fig8.png 1539w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><em><strong>Strain engineered 2D topological edge states<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Straintronic Devices<\/h3>\n<div class='content-column one_half'><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-4482\" src=\"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/RFig32021-1024x729.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"604\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/RFig32021-1024x729.png 1024w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/RFig32021-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/RFig32021-768x547.png 768w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/RFig32021-1536x1093.png 1536w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/RFig32021.png 1727w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-5292\" src=\"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fall2023_fig2-1024x391.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"604\" height=\"231\" srcset=\"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fall2023_fig2-1024x391.png 1024w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fall2023_fig2-300x115.png 300w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fall2023_fig2-768x293.png 768w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fall2023_fig2-1536x587.png 1536w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fall2023_fig2-2048x783.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Straintronic 2D Phase Change Devices<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<div class='content-column one_half last_column'><p>With static strain engineering techniques, functional strain engineered 2D devices can be created to enhance existing performance in existing electronic devices such as transistors and memristors. Pairing functional dielectric materials from the complex oxide family (piezoelectrics, ferroelectrics, multiferroics, etc.) with 2D materials, we can further engineer devices that dynamically gate-modulate strain to create a &#8220;straintronic&#8221; transistor. Straintronic devices have the potential to create any number of gate-controllable exotic quantum phases in 2D materials, which will lead to exciting new types of functional platforms for conventional and quantum computing!<\/p><\/div><div class='clear_column'><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-4472\" src=\"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/RFig22021-1024x568.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"604\" height=\"335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/RFig22021-1024x568.png 1024w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/RFig22021-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/RFig22021-768x426.png 768w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/RFig22021-1536x851.png 1536w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/RFig22021-2048x1135.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OPTICA.377886\">C. Chakraborty, et al. <em>Optica<\/em> <strong>7<\/strong>, 580 (2020)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41565-019-0466-2\">W. Hou, et al. <em>Nature Nanotechnology<\/em> <strong>14<\/strong>, 668 (2019)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Highlight Article: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41565-019-0491-1\">R. E. Simpson <em>Nature Nanotechnology<\/em> <strong>14<\/strong>, 643 (2019)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41928-023-01071-2\">W. Hou, et al. <em>Nature Electronics<\/em> <strong>7<\/strong>, 8 (2024)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JEDS.2025.3556316\">M. V. G. Leal, et al. <em>IEEE J. Electron Devices Soc.<\/em> <strong>13<\/strong>, 343 (2025)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Engineered Quantum Materials<\/h3>\n<div class='content-column one_half'>Quantum materials utilize strong quantum interaction within a materials system to create exotic properties that do not exist in conventional materials such as topologically protected dissipationless edge states or correlated flat-band superconductivity.\u00a0 We look at engineering these materials from scratch for use in devices,\u00a0 using ideas such as 2D Moir\u00e9 Engineering, heterostrain engineering, and more.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class='content-column one_half last_column'><p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-5312\" src=\"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fall2023_fig4-1024x804.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"604\" height=\"474\" srcset=\"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fall2023_fig4-1024x804.png 1024w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fall2023_fig4-300x235.png 300w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fall2023_fig4-768x603.png 768w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fall2023_fig4-1536x1205.png 1536w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fall2023_fig4.png 1798w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/>2D Moir\u00e9 Engineering\u00a0 by design<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/div><div class='clear_column'><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0142406\">T. Pe\u00f1a, et al. <em>Appl. Phys. Lett.<\/em> <strong>122<\/strong>, 143101 (2023)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsaenm.2c00259\">A. Dey, et al. <em>ACS Appl. Eng. Mater.<\/em> <strong>1<\/strong>, 970 (2023)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsami.4c22462\">A. Dey, et al. <em>ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces<\/em> <strong>17<\/strong>(10), 16223 (2025)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2510.13699\">N. Hasan, et al. arXiv:2510.13699 (2025)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-5342\" src=\"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fall2023_fig7-1024x676.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"604\" height=\"399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fall2023_fig7-1024x676.png 1024w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fall2023_fig7-300x198.png 300w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fall2023_fig7-768x507.png 768w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fall2023_fig7-1536x1015.png 1536w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Fall2023_fig7-2048x1353.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-6262\" src=\"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/moire-1024x482.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"604\" height=\"284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/moire-1024x482.png 1024w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/moire-300x141.png 300w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/moire-768x362.png 768w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/moire-1536x723.png 1536w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/moire.png 1676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nanoelectronic and Quantum Devices As we reach the era of post-Moore&#8217;s law electronics, there is a critical need for new types of nanoelectronic devices that go beyond the conventional transistor for the continued advancement of computing. Low power, fast switching, non-volatile electronic devices that operate on fundamentally different principles represent\u00a0 the next step in the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/research\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Research<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-662","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=662"}],"version-history":[{"count":78,"href":"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6272,"href":"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/662\/revisions\/6272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/swulab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}