{"id":1766,"date":"2024-05-28T14:53:54","date_gmt":"2024-05-28T18:53:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/bloklab\/?page_id=1766"},"modified":"2025-06-18T16:59:01","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T20:59:01","slug":"qudit-quantum-computing","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/bloklab\/research\/qudit-quantum-computing\/","title":{"rendered":"Qudit Quantum Computing"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2182 alignleft\" style=\"margin-top: 0.3125rem; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 20px;\" src=\"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/bloklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/TransmonPotential.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"274\" height=\"326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/bloklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/TransmonPotential.png 542w, https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/bloklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/TransmonPotential-126x150.png 126w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 274px) 100vw, 274px\" \/>Beyond binary quantum information<\/h3>\n<p align=\"justify\">While most quantum processors encode binary information in two-level systems (qubits, d=2), the transmon circuit intrinsically features higher-level states owing to it&#8217;s cosine potential (figure left). Using these excited states, we are developing quantum processors that use many-level systems (qu-<em>dits<\/em>, d&gt;2) as their elementary building block. Our lab recently measured up to 12 levels in a single transmon (d=12) [1] and demonstrated efficient methods for qudit control and readout [2] inspired by large-angular momentum spins.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">A qudit processor poses a resource-efficient way\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 1.25rem;\">to increase th<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1.25rem;\">e available Hilbert space and strongly reduce the number of required entangling gates (that are typically the most<\/span> difficult to perform) for a given algorithm. We develop planar qudit processors of coupled transmons, each locally encoding a high-dimensional qudit. A working five-qutrit processor was demonstrated in 2021 at UC Berkeley[3]. On the way to extending these concepts to higher qudit dimension, our lab explores many interesting research questions, including: Can we design a better circuit to encode qudits or is the transmon optimal? Can we employ quantum control techniques, inspired by NMR and quantum optics, to improve single-and mulitple-qudit gates? Can we run quantum computing, simulation -, and sensing protocols that demonstrate a clear qudit advantage over qubits? Is it possible to use a single high-dimensional qudit for quantum error correction?<\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<div>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2212\" src=\"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/bloklab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/4691_NewsCenter_draft3.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h5>Funded projects<\/h5>\n<p>\u201cBE NON-LINEAR: Bosonic Encodings in NOise-resilient circuits with strong Non-LINEARity \u201d<br \/>\nAFOSR \u2013 Young Investigator Program<\/p>\n<h5>Relevant Publications<\/h5>\n<p><strong>1 &#8211; High Ej\/Ec transmon qudits with up to d=12 levels<\/strong><br \/>\nZ. Wang, R.W. Parker, E. Champion*, and M.S. Blok<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prapplied\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevApplied.23.034046\">Phys. Rev. Appl. <strong>23<\/strong>, 034046 <em>(2025)<\/em><\/a> |<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2407.17407\">Arxiv:2407.17407<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>2 &#8211; Efficient Control of a Transmon Qudit Using Effective Spin-7\/2 Rotations<\/strong><br \/>\nE. Champion*, Z. Wang*, R.W. Parker and M.S. Blok<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prx\/abstract\/10.1103\/vbh4-lysv\">Phys. Rev. X <strong>15<\/strong>, 021096 <em>(2025)<\/em><\/a> |<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2405.15857\">Arxiv:2405.15857<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>3 &#8211; Quantum Information Scrambling in a Superconducting Qutrit Processor<\/strong><br \/>\nM.S. Blok*, V. V. Ramasesh*, T. Schuster, K. O\u2019Brien, J.M. Kreikebaum, D. Dahlen, A. Morvan, B. Yoshida, N. Y. Yao, I. Siddiqi.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prx\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevX.11.021010\">Phys. Rev. X\u00a0\u00a0<strong>11<\/strong>, 021010\u00a0<em>(2021)<\/em><\/a>|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2003.03307\">Arxiv:2003.03307<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Beyond binary quantum information While most quantum processors encode binary information in two-level systems (qubits, d=2), the transmon circuit intrinsically features higher-level states owing to it&#8217;s cosine potential (figure left).&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"parent":1276,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1766","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Qudit Quantum Computing - Blok Lab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/labsites.rochester.edu\/bloklab\/research\/qudit-quantum-computing\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qudit Quantum Computing - 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